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Which way to point your TV antenna in Canada

Point it at the station that serves you, with an antenna that covers its band, along a path clear of hills.

Six practical steps, from finding your station to the final channel scan. Each one shows how to do it with Tower Aim, our app, using ISED Spectrum Management System broadcast data.

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Tower Aim home screen for Leslieville, Toronto: the recommended transmitter is the CN Tower (CBLT-DT, CBC), estimated reception Excellent, high VHF and UHF antenna recommended, point your antenna 243° WSW, 5.3 km away, mixed polarization
Tower Aim Point Antenna screen for the CN Tower, Toronto: aim toward 243° WSW with mixed polarization, and a compass telling you to turn your phone left 40° to target, heading 283° WNW
QUICK ANSWER

The short version.

Read this, then follow the steps below for the detail.

THE SHORT ANSWER

Which way should my antenna point?

Point the antenna at the TV station that serves your area. Many Canadian stations broadcast on VHF, so check the band before you buy or climb. Check that no hill blocks the path, then fine-tune and run a channel scan on every TV.

WHO WROTE THIS

Systemic Studios, the makers of Tower Aim

Systemic Studios makes Tower Aim, the app this guide uses for each step. Roof work is dangerous: if your antenna is hard to reach, use a professional antenna installer.

SIX STEPS

How to aim a TV antenna,
step by step.

Do steps 1 to 4 on the ground, before you get the ladder out.

1. Find your station

Your antenna should face the station that serves you, which is not always the closest. Tower Aim recommends a station based on published power and distance, not a signal measurement, from ISED Spectrum Management System broadcast data dated 6 October 2026: 274 Canadian digital TV stations across 137 sites, plus 558 US stations near the border. Search by postal code, city or town, or use your location.

2. Check VHF or UHF

92 of Canada's 274 digital TV stations broadcast on VHF. Tower Aim tells you whether a UHF antenna is enough, or whether you need high VHF, or low VHF support, for the stations around you.

3. Match the polarization

Most Canadian stations are horizontally polarized and some are mixed. Tower Aim shows the polarization, RF channel, call sign and power for each station.

4. Check the terrain

Tower Aim shows the elevation profile along the path, from the terrain map saved to your phone on first use. Tower Aim Installer adds finer terrain. Trees and buildings are not included, so treat it as a guide.

5. Aim with a compass

Face the bearing shown and follow the live compass arrow until it confirms you are on target. AR aiming works on supported phones.

6. Fine-tune and rescan

Turn in small steps while someone watches the signal screen on the TV, then run a full channel scan on every TV. Near the border, US stations may be the stronger choice; Tower Aim lists them alongside Canadian stations.

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WHERE TO CHECK EACH STEP

Each step in Tower Aim.

What to check at each step, and where to find it in the app.

StepWhat to checkIn Tower Aim
1. Find your stationWhich station serves youA recommended station based on published power and distance, not a signal measurement, with estimated reception; ISED Spectrum Management System broadcast data dated 6 Oct 2026, plus US border stations
2. VHF or UHFWhether your antenna covers the bandWhether a UHF antenna is enough, or you need high VHF or low VHF support
3. PolarizationHorizontal or mixedShown for each station, with its RF channel, call sign and power
4. TerrainHills between you and the stationElevation profile from a one-time terrain download; finer terrain with Installer
5. AimThe bearing to the stationLive compass arrow that confirms when you're on target; AR aiming on supported phones
6. Fine-tune and rescanSignal quality on the TV, then a channel scanRF channels for each station, with US border stations listed alongside
On the roofWhat's saved on your phoneStation data built in; terrain map saved on first use
IN THE APP

See each step
in Tower Aim.

Real Tower Aim screens in Toronto, Montréal and Windsor.

Find and check

See the recommended station, its call signs and power, and whether you need VHF or UHF.

Check the path

Look at the elevation profile to the station before you climb.

Check border stations

Near the border, the best station can be in the US. In Windsor, Tower Aim recommends a Detroit station.

THE TOOL FOR EACH STEPTOWER AIM FOR HOME ANTENNAS

Do every step with Tower Aim.

Tower Aim: TV Antenna Finder

We make it. These are the parts that match the steps above.

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Every station in ISED's extract

ISED Spectrum Management System broadcast data dated 6 Oct 2026: 274 Canadian digital TV stations across 137 sites, including low-power stations, with channels, frequencies and power. The recommended station is based on published power and distance, not a signal measurement.

VHF and UHF advice

92 of the 274 stations are VHF, so Tower Aim tells you whether UHF is enough or you need high VHF or low VHF support.

US border stations

558 US stations near the border are listed alongside Canadian stations, so you can compare before you aim.

Terrain check

A terrain line of sight from a one-time terrain download, with finer terrain in Tower Aim Installer.

Compass and AR

A live compass arrow that confirms when you're on target, plus AR aiming on supported phones.

In English and French

The app follows your phone's language, in English or French.

Neighbourhood reports

See what's worked for neighbours nearby, once enough reports are in.

For professionals

Antenna installers, electricians and AV professionals can add Tower Aim Installer, an optional subscription, for jobs, readings from your own meter, photos and branded PDF reports.

QUESTIONS

Frequently asked
questions.

More about the app: See everything Tower Aim does.

Which way should my TV antenna point in Canada?

At the station that serves your area, with an antenna that covers its band. Tower Aim recommends a station based on published power and distance, not a signal measurement, and shows the bearing, band, polarization and terrain to it.

Do I need a VHF or UHF antenna?

It depends on the stations around you. 92 of Canada's 274 digital TV stations broadcast on VHF, most of them high VHF. Tower Aim tells you whether a UHF antenna is enough, or whether you need high VHF or low VHF support.

Should I point my antenna at the closest station?

Not always. A stronger station further away, or one with a clear path over the hills, can serve you better than a small one nearby. Tower Aim recommends a station based on published power and distance, so check the terrain to each option too.

Can I get US stations?

Often, near the border. Tower Aim includes 558 US stations near the border, listed alongside Canadian stations, so you can see the bearing and terrain to each before you aim.

Where does Tower Aim's Canadian data come from?

From ISED Spectrum Management System broadcast data (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada), dated 6 October 2026: 274 digital TV stations across 137 sites, including low-power stations, plus 558 US stations near the border from the FCC.

Is Tower Aim available in French?

Yes. The app follows your phone's language, so it shows in French when your phone is set to French.

What does Tower Aim keep on my phone?

The station data is built into the app, and the terrain map is saved to your phone on first use. Open the app once on Wi-Fi before you head up.

Does Tower Aim measure signal strength?

No. Your phone cannot measure TV signal. Tower Aim recommends a station based on published power and distance, and shows "Estimated reception" from Excellent to Poor. It is an estimate, not a measurement. Installers can record readings from their own meter with Tower Aim Installer.

Which phones does it work with?

iPhone with iOS 17 or later, and Android 8.0 or later.

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